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According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), 3.75% of adults 20 to 64 in the United States are completely edentulous. For the overall population in this age group, the average number of remaining teeth is 24.92 out of a total of 32 permanent teeth.
One of the ways to replace missing teeth to restore oral function and appearance is with dentures. Depending upon the needs of a case, dentures can be used to replace either a few teeth that have been lost or all of the teeth in the upper or lower jaws. In addition to reestablishing the look of a complete and natural smile, dentures also restore support to the natural contours of the face to eliminate the “sunken” appearance that results from losing multiple teeth. Whether teeth have been lost for reasons of tooth decay, gum disease, a medical condition, congenital anomaly, or trauma, dentures are an effective method of care.
Dentures are removable appliances that are designed to precisely and comfortably rest on top of the gums that cover the jawbones. They can be taken out of the mouth for brief periods of time to fulfill the oral hygiene requirements of maintaining the underlying tissues, cleaning the dentures, and sleeping.
Types of Dentures
The two main types of dentures are: full dentures and partial dentures. Both types are custom fabricated based on the exact specifications obtained from dental impressions and detailed functional as well as esthetic information provided by the dentist.
Full Dentures
Full dentures, which can also be referred to as, “complete dentures,” are designed to replace all of the upper or lower teeth. A complete maxillary denture, more commonly known as a, full upper denture, typically consists of a base that covers the roof of the mouth with a full complement of artificial teeth set around the section covering the dental arch. On the other hand, a complete mandibular denture, or full lower denture, is designed to accommodate the tongue and is horseshoe shaped with teeth set along the portion that covers the underlying dental arch.
Partial Dentures
A partial denture is a type of removable prosthesis that is designed to restore a complete and functional smile in cases where multiple teeth are missing or require extractions, while some healthy teeth remain in the dental arch. Custom fabricated for a precise fit and cosmetically pleasing appearance, partial dentures are typically secured and stabilized with clasps or precision attachments to select teeth adjacent to the edentulous areas. Depending upon the number of teeth being replaced as well as the functional and aesthetic requirements of the case, a partial denture can be fabricated from a combination of cast metal and acrylic materials, acrylic alone, or thermoplastic resins such as ValplastTM, Flexite®, Duroflex® and tcs®.
Today, it’s easier than ever to replace missing teeth and achieve natural-looking, durable, and long-lasting results! Depending on a patient’s dental needs, lifestyle, expectations of care, and budget, choices can include conventional fixed bridgework, dental implants, or removable partial and complete dentures. At the office of Morrison Dental Care, we’ll discuss all your options in care and answer all your questions as you choose the solution that’s right for you.
With advances in dental materials and technology, today’s dentures are more comfortable and realistic-looking than ever before.
Whether you wear partial or complete dentures, it’s essential to see the dentist for routine care. Besides checking the fit and condition of your dentures and making any necessary adjustments, you’ll also receive a comprehensive exam to check on the health of any remaining teeth as well as the soft and hard tissues in and around the oral cavity.
A same-day denture offers an accelerated design and fabrication process that allows a patient to go from impression taking to denture insertion in a single day.
For patients who don’t want to wait after having teeth extracted, an immediate denture can be inserted the same day your teeth are removed. Sometime later you may need the denture relined to address any changes in its fit once the extraction sites have completely healed.
While no one wants to drop or break a partial or complete denture, accidents do happen. The good news is that in some cases, your partial or complete denture is reparable. It all depends on the extent of the damage. Don’t hesitate to contact our office if you’ve broken or damaged your denture. We’re happy to help.
The simple act of taking your partial denture in and out can cause certain types of metal clasps to loosen over time. When you come in for your checkup visit or contact our office for an adjustment, we’ll assess the fit of your partial and tighten the clasps for improved stability and comfort.
While rebuilding a complete smile is a worthwhile investment, our office is sensitive to the costs involved in dental care. We customize care and will discuss which treatment options address your needs, lifestyle, and budget. How much a new denture will cost depends on the type of the prosthesis, its design, and the materials used to fabricate the supportive base, teeth, and clasps or precision attachments. Dentures that include the placement of dental implants for added retention and stability typically involve additional costs.
If you have dental insurance, your coverage may include a new or replacement set of dentures. Our staff is happy to review your coverage with you to ensure you are maximizing your insurance benefits while minimizing any out of pocket expenses.
At the office of Morrison Dental Care, we provide an extensive range of dental services, including the latest and most effective methods to help patients with missing teeth rebuild complete and beautiful smiles. As skilled and experienced professionals, we recognize that every patient is different, and every smile is unique. We’re passionate about what we do and take great pride in providing personalized treatment plans while treating our patients as valued partners in care.
Dentures are removable dental appliances designed to replace missing teeth and the surrounding soft tissues. They consist of artificial teeth set in a base that rests on the gums and, when appropriate, engages the contours of the underlying bone for retention. By restoring tooth height and biting surfaces, dentures reestablish chewing ability and help improve speech clarity.
Modern denture materials and fabrication techniques allow for lifelike tooth shapes and natural-looking contours that support facial appearance. Some dentures rely on precise fit and suction for retention while others use clasps, attachments, or implant anchors for added stability. A dentist will recommend the design that best balances comfort, function, and aesthetics for each individual mouth.
Full dentures replace all of the teeth in an arch and are used when a patient is missing every tooth in the upper or lower jaw. Partial dentures are designed to replace one or more missing teeth while preserving and using remaining natural teeth for support. The two types differ in how they attach, the framework materials, and how they distribute bite forces across the mouth.
Partial dentures often use clasps or precision attachments that engage adjacent teeth, which helps stabilize the prosthesis and prevents unwanted tooth movement. Full dentures depend on custom contours, suction, and tissue support or, when combined with implants, on mechanical attachments for improved retention. Choice of prosthesis is based on the number and condition of remaining teeth, bone support, and the patient’s functional and aesthetic goals.
An immediate denture is prepared in advance and placed at the time of tooth removal so the patient is never without teeth during healing. A conventional denture is fabricated after extraction sites have healed to provide a more stable, long-term fit once tissues have settled. An overdenture is a complete prosthesis that gains additional support and retention from remaining roots or from attachments placed on dental implants.
Immediate dentures provide an aesthetic and functional interim solution but typically require relining or adjustment as tissues remodel. Conventional dentures generally offer a closer fit and fewer adjustments after healing is complete. Overdentures combine the benefits of tissue support with the stability of attachments, improving chewing efficiency and prosthesis retention for many patients.
The denture fabrication process begins with a comprehensive dental examination, including assessment of oral tissues, remaining teeth, and jawbone. Impressions are taken to create accurate models, and the dentist will coordinate tooth selection, shade, and position during try-in visits to ensure proper bite and appearance. Laboratory fabrication follows these clinical records, producing a finished prosthesis that will be adjusted at insertion for fit and comfort.
Depending on whether extractions or additional preparatory work are required, the overall timeline can vary from a few visits to several weeks. Patients receiving immediate dentures will have the prosthesis placed at the time of extraction and will return for adjustments as healing progresses. At each follow-up, fit, function, and tissue health are reviewed and minor corrections are made as needed to maximize comfort and performance at the office of Morrison Dental Care.
Yes. Dental implants can be used to support and retain dentures, producing an implant-supported or implant-retained prosthesis. Small titanium posts are placed in the jawbone and, after integration, provide stable attachment points for a denture that snaps or clips into place or is permanently secured by screws. This approach greatly improves stability compared with conventional tissue-supported dentures, especially in the lower jaw where suction is more difficult to achieve.
Implant-supported dentures typically enhance chewing efficiency, reduce movement during speech, and increase patient confidence when eating and speaking. Implants also help preserve jawbone by transmitting functional forces to the bone, which slows resorption and helps maintain facial contours. A dentist will evaluate bone volume, general health, and oral conditions to determine whether implant support is a viable option for a particular patient.
Daily denture care includes rinsing the prosthesis after eating to remove debris, brushing it gently with a soft brush or a denture-specific brush, and soaking it overnight in water or a recommended denture-cleaning solution. Avoid using abrasive toothpaste or hard brushes that can scratch denture surfaces and harbor bacteria. Proper cleaning prevents stains, plaque buildup, and odor while helping preserve the appearance of the denture teeth.
It is also important to maintain the health of any remaining natural teeth and oral tissues by brushing gums, tongue, and remaining teeth daily and visiting the dentist for routine examinations. Remove dentures at night to allow gum tissues to rest and to reduce the risk of irritation or infection. Regular professional checkups let the dentist monitor fit and perform necessary adjustments or professional cleanings.
New denture wearers often experience temporary issues such as sore spots, increased saliva flow, minor speech changes, and difficulty chewing certain foods. These problems are usually related to the mouth adapting to the new appliance and frequently improve within days to a few weeks. Persistent soreness or rubbing should be reported to the dentist so targeted adjustments can be made to relieve pressure points.
Speech difficulties can be addressed by practicing reading aloud and gradually increasing use of the denture during the day. Chewing adaptations such as starting with soft foods and cutting items into smaller pieces help build confidence and coordination. When tissue changes occur over time, relines or adjustments restore fit; severe or ongoing issues may require remaking the prosthesis to ensure comfort and proper function.
Dentures should be evaluated by a dental professional on a regular basis as part of routine oral exams, typically every six to twelve months or as directed by your dentist. Regular visits allow the dentist to inspect tissue health, check the fit and condition of the denture, and address any emerging concerns before they become serious problems. Early detection of fit issues or tissue changes reduces the need for emergency adjustments and helps maintain oral comfort.
Relining may be recommended when the shape of the gums and underlying bone change, which can occur gradually with age or after extractions. A reline reestablishes intimate contact between the denture base and the tissues and can extend the functional life of the prosthesis. For patients in Clifton Park or the surrounding area, Morrison Dental Care can evaluate denture fit and advise on relines, repairs, or replacement when appropriate.
Dentures can restore lost tooth height and support the lips and cheeks, often improving facial contours that may have been affected by tooth loss. Properly designed dentures help maintain a natural facial profile and prevent the sunken appearance that can occur when teeth and supporting bone are missing. Tooth shape, size, and position are chosen to harmonize with facial features and to create a balanced, natural result.
Ill-fitting or improperly designed dentures, however, can negatively affect appearance by altering bite relationships or creating an unnatural tooth display. That is why careful assessment of bite, vertical dimension, and tooth selection is essential during the fabrication process. A clinician adjusts these variables to achieve both comfortable function and an attractive, age-appropriate appearance.
Good candidates for dentures include patients who are missing multiple teeth, have insufficient remaining tooth structure for fixed restorations, or prefer a removable solution to restore smile aesthetics and oral function. The overall health of the mouth, condition of any remaining teeth, jawbone quality, and general medical history are all considered when determining candidacy. Dentures are often recommended when conservative or fixed options are not suitable or when a removable option better fits the patient’s needs.
Alternatives to dentures include dental bridges and implant-based restorations, which can provide fixed tooth replacement for appropriate candidates. Implant-retained prostheses combine the advantages of implants with the versatility of removable or fixed dentures for many patients. A comprehensive evaluation with your dentist will determine the most appropriate treatment pathway based on oral health, functional goals, and long-term prognosis.
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1524 Route 9, Clifton Park, NY 12065